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Cameralism and the Enlightenment
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 314

Cameralism and the Enlightenment

  • Type: Book
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  • Published: 2019-11-26
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  • Publisher: Routledge

Cameralism and the Enlightenment reassesses the relationship between two key phenomena of European history often disconnected from each other. It builds on recent insights from global history, transnational history and Enlightenment studies to reflect on the dynamic interactions of cameralism, an early modern set of practices and discourses of statecraft prominent in central Europe, with the broader political, intellectual and cultural developments of the Enlightenment world. Through contributions from prominent scholars across the field of Enlightenment studies, the volume analyzes eighteenth-century cameralist authors’ engagements with commerce, colonialism and natural law. Challenging t...

Political Reason and the Language of Change
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 303

Political Reason and the Language of Change

FORTHCOMING OPEN ACCESS TITLE This collection of essays re-examines ideas of change and movements for change in early modern Europe without presuming that "progressive" change was the outcome of "reforms". "Reform" today implies rational, incremental change to public institutions and procedures. "Improvement" has a more general application, emphasising the positive outcome to which "reform" is oriented. But the language of reform is today used of historical personalities and movements that did not themselves use the term, and who in many cases were not necessarily seeking the progressive change that we would understand today. The activities of "reform" were embedded in contemporary politics,...

Passions, Politics and the Limits of Society
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 410

Passions, Politics and the Limits of Society

The 1st part of the volume engages with the theme of inclusion and exclusion in the history of ideas from different perspectives. The 2nd part of the volume discusses debates on natural law, human nature and political economy in early-modern Europe. Its contributions explore the sorts of political and moral visions that were relevant in post-Hobbesian moral philosophy and the development of economic thought.

Credit, Currency, and Capital
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 212

Credit, Currency, and Capital

The years 1690–1727 represented a period of significant change for Scotland. It was a time of grand colonial endeavours and financial innovation, punctuated by bouts of economic turmoil and constitutional and political uncertainty. The infamous Darien Scheme, the establishment of the Bank of Scotland and the Royal Bank of Scotland, the Anglo-Scots Union, the Hanoverian Succession, and the Jacobite rising of 1715, all occurred during this short time span. Therefore, it was not only a period that presented Scotland with opportunities but also a period in which the country ultimately lost its autonomy. It was also during these years, and against this unsettled backdrop, that the Scottish Fina...

History as a Translation of the Past
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 386

History as a Translation of the Past

This volume considers how the act through which historians interpret the past can be understood as one of epistemological and cognitive translation. The book convincingly argues that words, images, and historical and archaeological remains can all be considered as objects deserving the same treatment on the part of historians, whose task consists exactly in translating their past meanings into present language. It goes on to examine the notion that this act of translation is also an act of synchronization which connects past, present, and future, disrupting and resetting time, as well as creating complex temporalities differing from any linear chronology. Using a broad, deep interpretation of translation, History as a Translation of the Past brings together an international cast of scholars working on different periods to show how their respective approaches can help us to better understand and translate the past in the future.

Crisis and Renewal in the History of European Political Thought
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 397

Crisis and Renewal in the History of European Political Thought

  • Type: Book
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  • Published: 2021-08-30
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  • Publisher: BRILL

This volume advances a better, more historical and contextual, manner to consider not only the present, but also the future of ‘crisis’ and ‘renewal’ as key concepts of our political language as well as fundamental categories of interpretation.

Genoese Trade and Migration in the Spanish Atlantic, 1700–1830
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 363

Genoese Trade and Migration in the Spanish Atlantic, 1700–1830

In the eighteenth century Genoese merchants thrived in the changing Atlantic market. Their trade and migration are explored here.

From Natural Law to Political Economy: J.H.G. von Justi on State, Commerce and International Order
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 308

From Natural Law to Political Economy: J.H.G. von Justi on State, Commerce and International Order

This book is the first comprehensive interpretation of the political and international thought of one of the greatest German political writers of the eighteenth-century, Johann Heinrich Gottlob von Justi (1717-1771). By revisiting his conceptions of natural law, happiness, the state, universal monarchy, the balance of power and international order the study reveals a much more original and diverse thinker than has previously been assumed. Building on ideas of a passionate human nature, Justi effected a passage from natural law to political economy that took into account the development of commercialism. The book firmly situates Justi in the German Enlightenment, and the German Enlightenment in a broader European context.

The Diplomatic Enlightenment
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 338

The Diplomatic Enlightenment

  • Type: Book
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  • Published: 2021-08-30
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  • Publisher: BRILL

Eighteenth-century Spain drew on the Enlightenment to reconfigure its role in the European balance of power. As its force and its weight declined, Spanish thinkers discouraged war and zealotry and pursued peace and cooperation to reconfigure the international Spanish Empire.

Managing the Wealth of Nations
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 300

Managing the Wealth of Nations

  • Type: Book
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  • Published: 2023-03-27
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  • Publisher: Policy Press

‘Commerce and manufactures gradually introduced order and good government,’ wrote Adam Smith in his Wealth of Nations, ‘and with them, the liberty and security of individuals.’ However, Philipp Robinson Rössner shows how, when looked at in the face of history, it has usually been the other way around. This book follows the development of capitalism from the Middle Ages through the industrial revolution to the modern day, casting new light on the areas where premodern political economies of growth and development made a difference. It shows how order and governance provided the foundation for prosperity, growth and the wealth of nations. Written for scholars and students of economic history, this is a pioneering new study that debunks the neoliberal origin myth of how capitalism came into the world.