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Surface Design: Applications in Bioscience and Nanotechnology
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 537

Surface Design: Applications in Bioscience and Nanotechnology

This carefully selected balance of tutorial-like review chapters and advanced research covers hot topics in the field of biointerfaces, biosensing, nanoparticles at interfaces, and functionalized quantum dots. It also includes chapters arising from non-published work with topics such as surface design and their applications, as well as new developments in analytical tools for materials science and life science. Based on the very close and complementary collaboration of three distinguished leading research groups, this book highlights recent advances in the field ranging from synthesis and fabrication of organic and polymeric materials, surface and interface science to advanced analytical met...

Scanning Force Microscopy of Polymers
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 258

Scanning Force Microscopy of Polymers

Scope of the Book Synthetic and natural polymers exhibit a complex structural and morphological hierarchy on multiple length scales [1], which determines their performance. Thus, research aiming at visualizing structure and morphology using a multitude of microscopy techniques has received considerable attention since the early days of polymer science and technology. Various well-developed techniques such as optical microscopy and different forms of electron microscopy (Scanning Electron Micr- copy, SEM; Transmission Electron Microscopy, TEM; Environmental Scanning Electron Microscopy, ESEM) allow one to view polymeric structure at different levels of magni?cation. These classical techniques...

Nanostructured Thin Films and Surfaces
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 453

Nanostructured Thin Films and Surfaces

The book series Nanomaterials for the Life Sciences, provides an in-depth overview of all nanomaterial types and their uses in the life sciences. Each volume is dedicated to a specific material class and covers fundamentals, synthesis and characterization strategies, structure-property relationships and biomedical applications. The series brings nanomaterials to the Life Scientists and life science to the Materials Scientists so that synergies are seen and developed to the fullest. Written by international experts of various facets of this exciting field of research, the series is aimed at scientists of the following disciplines: biology, chemistry, materials science, physics, bioengineering, and medicine, together with cell biology, biomedical engineering, pharmaceutical chemistry, and toxicology, both in academia and fundamental research as well as in pharmaceutical companies. VOLUME 5 - Nanostructured Thin Films and Surfaces

Nanoscale Liquid Interfaces
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 782

Nanoscale Liquid Interfaces

  • Type: Book
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  • Published: 2013-04-17
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  • Publisher: CRC Press

This book addresses the recent developments in the investigation and manipulation of liquids at the nanoscale. This new field has shown important breakthroughs on the basic understanding of physical mechanisms involving liquid interfaces, which led to applications in nanopatterning. It has also consequences in force microscopy imaging in liquid environment. The book proposes is a timely review of these various aspects. It is co-authored by 25 among the most prominent scientists in the field.

Characterization and Analysis of Polymers
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 987

Characterization and Analysis of Polymers

Based on Wiley's renowned Encyclopedia of Polymer Science and Technology, this book provides coverage of key methods of characterization of the physical and chemical properties of polymers, including atomic force microscopy, chromatographic methods, laser light scattering, nuclear magnetic resonance, and thermal analysis, among others. Written by prominent scholars from around the world, this reference presents over twenty-five self -contained articles on the most used analytical techniques currently practiced in polymer science.

Global Changes
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 197

Global Changes

This book offers an authoritative analysis of the challenges that have arisen as a result of modern technologies. It covers several environmental problems, such as climate change, overexploitation of natural resources, loss of natural habitats, pollution and human population growth, and discusses practical scenarios for sustainable human dwelling of our planet. Adopting an interdisciplinary approach, the first part introduces “global changes”, describing how they are happening in reality, and the challenges arising from them. The second part introduces methodological approaches borrowed from various disciplines, such as engineering, management science, philosophy and theology, which can ...

Conceptual and Ethical Challenges of Evolutionary Medicine
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 197

Conceptual and Ethical Challenges of Evolutionary Medicine

This book analyses the concept of disease, as defined in the context of evolutionary medicine. Upon introducing the reader to evolutionary medicine in its current form and describing its approach to disease instances, the book leverages thoughts and instruments of knowledge of epistemology, social sciences, and ethics to answer the question: “How can we build a timely and appropriate concept of disease?” At first, it looks at the social concerns of medicalization, for example focusing on the suffering of people who have not been diagnosed, or whose suffering is not caused by certain elements that falls under the definitions of disease. In turn, it merges different, both conceptual and empirical considerations in one comprehensive analysis, with the aim of fostering a multidisciplinary understanding of the phenomenon of disease. This book also highlights certain kinds of epistemic injustices that are taking place in the healthcare system, as this is currently conceived in post-industrial societies, thus offering a timely contribution to the current debate around social justice in healthcare.

Protecting the Mind
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 177

Protecting the Mind

This book offers a comprehensive analysis of philosophical, social, ethical, and legal challenges arising as a consequences of current advances in neurosciences and neurotechnology. It starts by offering an overview of fundamental concepts such as mental privacy, personal autonomy, mental integrity, and responsibility, among others. In turn, it discusses the influence of possible misuses or uncontrolled uses of neurotechnology on those concepts, and, more in general, on human rights and equality. Then, it makes some original proposals to deal with the main ethical, legal, and social problems associated to the use of neurotechnology, both in medicine and in everyday life, suggesting possible ...

Multivariate Data Analysis for Root Cause Analyses and Time-of-Flight Secondary Ion Mass Spectrometry
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 207

Multivariate Data Analysis for Root Cause Analyses and Time-of-Flight Secondary Ion Mass Spectrometry

Danica Heller-Krippendorf develops concepts and approaches optimizing the applicability of MVA on data sets from an industrial context. They enable more time-efficient MVA of the respective ToF‐SIMS data. Priority is given to two main aspects by the author: First, the focus is on strategies for a more time-efficient collection of the input data. This includes the optimal selection of the number of replicate measurements, the selection of input data and guidelines for the selection appropriate data preprocessing methods. Second, strategies for more efficient analysis of MVA results are presented. ​About the Author: Danica Heller-Krippendorf did her research and dissertation at the University of Siegen, Germany, in collaboration with a German analytical service company. Now she is engineer in analytics at a DAX company.

Scanning Probe Microscopies Beyond Imaging
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 570

Scanning Probe Microscopies Beyond Imaging

This first book to focus on the use of SPMs to actively manipulate molecules and nanostructures on surfaces goes way beyond conventional treatments of scanning microscopy merely for imaging purposes. It reviews recent progress in the use of SPMs on such soft materials as polymers, with a particular emphasis on chemical discrimination, mechanical properties, tip-induced reactions and manipulations, as well as their nanoscale electrical properties. Detailing the practical application potential of this hot topic, this book is of great interest to specialists of wide-ranging disciplines, including physicists, chemists, materials scientists, spectroscopy experts, surface scientists, and engineers.