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Democracy and Authoritarianism in the Postcommunist World
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 361

Democracy and Authoritarianism in the Postcommunist World

Examines in depth three waves of democratic change that took place in eleven different former Communist nations.

Engaging Eurasia's Separatist States
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 196

Engaging Eurasia's Separatist States

In the wake of the dissolution of the Soviet Union, secessionist forces carved four de facto states from parts of Moldova, Georgia, and Azerbaijan. Ten years on, those states are mired in uncertainty. Beset by internal problems, fearful of a return to the violence that spawned them, and isolated and unrecognized internationally, they survive behind cease-fire lines that have temporarily frozen but not resolved their conflicts with the metropolitan powers. In this, the first in-depth comparative analysis of these self-proclaimed republics, Dov Lynch examines the logic that maintains this uneasy existence and explores ways out of their volatile predicament. Drawing on extensive travel within E...

Russia as a Great Power
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 400

Russia as a Great Power

  • Type: Book
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  • Published: 2013-07-04
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  • Publisher: Routledge

After a period of relative weakness and isolation during most of the 1990s, Russia is again appearing as a major security player in world politics. This book provides a comprehensive assessment of Russia's current security situation, addressing such questions as: What kind of player is Russia in the field of security? What is the essence of its security policy? What are the sources, capabilities and priorities of its security policy? What are the prospects for the future? One important conclusion to emerge is that, while Russian foreign policy under Putin has become more pragmatic and responsive to both problems and opportunities, the growing lack of checks and balances in domestic politics makes political integration with the West difficult and gives the president great freedom in applying Russia's growing power abroad.

US - Armenia Diplomatic and Political Cooperation Handbook Volume 1 Strategic Information and Developments
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 274

US - Armenia Diplomatic and Political Cooperation Handbook Volume 1 Strategic Information and Developments

  • Type: Book
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  • Published: 2013-08
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  • Publisher: Lulu.com

2011 Updated Reprint. Updated Annually. US--Armenia Diplomatic and Political Cooperation Handbook

Organized Crime and Corruption in Georgia
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 144

Organized Crime and Corruption in Georgia

  • Type: Book
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  • Published: 2007-09-12
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  • Publisher: Routledge

Georgia is one of the most corrupt and crime-ridden nations of the former Soviet Union. In the Soviet period, Georgians played a major role in organized crime groups and the shadow economy operating throughout the Soviet Union, and in the post-Soviet period, Georgia continues to be important source of international crime and corruption. Important changes have been made since the Rose Revolution in Georgia to address the organized crime and pervasive corruption. This book, based on extensive original research, surveys the most enduring aspects of organized crime and corruption in Georgia and the most important reforms since the Rose Revolution. Endemic crime and corruption had a devastating effect on government and everyday life in Georgia, spurring widespread popular discontent that culminated with the Rose Revolution in 2003. Some of the hopes of the Rose Revolution have been realized, though major challenges lie ahead as Georgia confronts deep-seated crime and corruption issues that will remain central to political, economic, and social life in the years to come.

Patronal Politics
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 557

Patronal Politics

This book proposes a new way of understanding events throughout the world that are usually interpreted as democratization, rising authoritarianism, or revolution. Where the rule of law is weak and corruption pervasive, what may appear to be democratic or authoritarian breakthroughs are often just regular, predictable phases in longer-term cyclic dynamics - patronal politics. This is shown through in-depth narratives of the post-1991 political history of all post-Soviet polities that are not in the European Union. This book also includes chapters on czarist and Soviet history and on global patterns.

The Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe (OSCE)
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 170

The Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe (OSCE)

  • Type: Book
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  • Published: 2007-05-03
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  • Publisher: Routledge

This volume examines the development and evolution of the Organization of Security and Cooperation in Europe during and after the Cold War.

Warlords
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 279

Warlords

Warlords are individuals who control small territories within weak states, using a combination of force and patronage. In this book, Kimberly Marten shows why and how warlords undermine state sovereignty. Unlike the feudal lords of a previous era, warlords today are not state-builders. Instead they collude with cost-conscious, corrupt, or frightened state officials to flout and undermine state capacity. They thrive on illegality, relying on private militias for support, and often provoke violent resentment from those who are cut out of their networks. Some act as middlemen for competing states, helping to hollow out their own states from within. Countries ranging from the United States to Ru...

Georgia After the Rose Revolution
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 56

Georgia After the Rose Revolution

  • Type: Book
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  • Published: 2007
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  • Publisher: Unknown

The attacks on New York and Washington on September 11, 2001, enhanced the importance of both the Transcaucasus and Central Asia to American security. Overflight rights through the Caucasus to Central Asia and Afghanistan are vital components of the ongoing military effort there by both U.S. and NATO forces. But this region has multiple conflicts and fault-lines. As multiple recent crises show, Russo-Georgian tensions connected with South Ossetia and Abkhazia could erupt into open violence at any time. The author outlines the possibilities for conflict in this region and the qualities that make it strategically important, not only for Washington and Moscow, but also increasingly for Europe.

Why Communism Did Not Collapse
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 391

Why Communism Did Not Collapse

This volume brings together a distinguished group of scholars working to address the puzzling durability of communist autocracies in Eastern Europe and Asia, which are the longest-lasting type of non-democratic regime to emerge after World War I. The volume conceptualizes the communist universe as consisting of the ten regimes in Eastern Europe and Mongolia that eventually collapsed in 1989–91, and the five regimes that survived the fall of the Berlin Wall: China, Vietnam, Laos, North Korea and Cuba. The essays offer a theoretical argument that emphasizes the importance of institutional adaptations as a foundation of communist resilience. In particular, the contributors focus on four adaptations: of the economy, of ideology, of the mechanisms for inclusion of potential rivals, and of the institutions of vertical and horizontal accountability. The volume argues that when regimes are no longer able to implement adaptive change, contingent leadership choices and contagion dynamics make collapse more likely.