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Since the millennium, the neurophysiological and psychological bases of moral judgements and actions have been the topic of much empirical research. This volume discusses the relevance and possible usage of this research for (meta-)ethics and action theory. An overview of the empirical research, followed by critical assessments of several of its results, provides orientation on the research and criteria for its reasonable usage.
In recent decades, with advances in the behavioral, cognitive, and neurosciences, the idea that patterns of human behavior may ultimately be due to factors beyond our conscious control has increasingly gained traction and renewed interest in the age-old problem of free will. In this book, Gregg D. Caruso examines both the traditional philosophical problems long associated with the question of free will, such as the relationship between determinism and free will, as well as recent experimental and theoretical work directly related to consciousness and human agency. He argues that our best scientific theories indeed have the consequence that factors beyond our control produce all of the action...
Practical reasoning in contemporary Western societies is characterised by an unprecedented degree of idiosyncrasy and demands of personal authenticity. This has resulted from the decline of traditional moral authorities, the rise of individualistic lifestyles, increasing multiculturalism and rapid technological advance. These developments have given rise to reflection on the notion of 'reasons of one's own', an examination of the intelligibility of reasons that are closely connected to a particular agent, and recognised as such by others, although not shared by them. Problems addressed by the contributors include; How to account for the cognitive overtones in moral and motivational language ...
To what extent are we responsible for our actions? Philosophical theorizing about this question has recently taken a social turn, marking a shift in focus from traditional metaphysical concerns about free will and determinism. Recent theories have attended to the interpersonal dynamics at the heart of moral responsibility practices and the role of the moral environment in scaffolding agency. Yet, the implications of social inequality and the role of social power for our moral responsibility practices remains a surprisingly neglected topic. The conception of agency involved in current approaches to moral responsibility is overly idealized, assuming that our practices involve interactions betw...
Brings together leading philosophers and legal scholars to explore the practical implications of free will skepticism for law and society.
There is an interesting and far-reaching disagreement between Smith and Frederick Stoutland. In his 'The Real Reasons' Stoutland argues that one of the mistakes that turned the belief-desire model of action into the 'received view' is the underlying commitment to the idea that there is an underlying unity to all action explanations. According to Stoutland the unity is no deeper than the superficial fact that actions are responses of agents to the world, and the challenge for the philosophy of action is to make sense of that fact without falling victim to the un fruitful assumption that reasons should be understood as the normative content of determinate representational inner states of agent...
Ton van den Beld This book is one of the results of the international conference on Moral Responsibility and Ontology, which was held at Utrecht University in 1 June 1998. It contains a selection of the revised versions of the papers discussed at the conference. The theme is in need of some clarification. In the first place, 'responsi bility' is an ambiguous term. Although addition of the adjective 'moral' reduces the variety of its meanings (for example, moral responsibility cannot be confused with causal responsibility), different interpretations are still possible. Thus, the care of dependent children is a parental moral responsibility. That is, parents have the moral obligation to care f...
Is Taylor Swift a philosopher? What can her songs tell us about ethics and society? What is the nature of friendship? Should you forgive someone for breaking your heart? Taylor Swift is a “Mastermind” when it comes to relationships, songwriting, and performing sold-out stadium tours. But did you know that Taylor is also a philosophical mastermind? Taylor Swift and Philosophy is the first book to explore the philosophical topics that arise from Taylor Swift’s life and music. Edited and authored by Swifties who also happen to be philosophers and scholars, this fun and engaging book is written with general readers in mind—you don’t have to be a devoted fan or a specialist in philosoph...
Sieben süße Geschichten über lesbische Liebe von der preisgekrönten Autorin Giselle Renarde. Brauchen Sie eine Pause von heißen und pikanten Liebesromanen? Finden Sie originelle lesbische Geschichten zwischen den sauberen Buchdeckeln dieses Buches, sowie Geschichten, die in renommierten Sammlungen wie Best Lesbian Romance und Best Lesbian Love Stories erschienen sind. Gegensätze ziehen sich an, nachdem zwei Freiwillige in Aller Anfang ist Schwer einen steinigen Start hingelegt haben. In Blitz-Eis verliebt sich Lauren heftig in Zarina - so heftig, dass sie mit dem Kopf auf dem Bürgersteig aufschlägt. Hailey weiß nicht, wie sie Sashi in Wie Hailey Sashi kennenlernte ihr größtes Geheimnis verraten soll, und Yvonne und Deva leben in Hochzeitsglocken glücklich bis an ihr Lebens Ende (nachdem sie an ihrem Hochzeitstag einem Mann das Leben gerettet haben!). Sieben süße lesbische Liebesgeschichten, besiegelt mit einem Kuss!
Dr. Laurin ist ein beliebter Allgemeinmediziner und Gynäkologe. Bereits in jungen Jahren besitzt er eine umfassende chirurgische Erfahrung. Darüber hinaus ist er auf ganz natürliche Weise ein Seelenarzt für seine Patienten. Die großartige Schriftstellerin Patricia Vandenberg, die schon den berühmten Dr. Norden verfasste, hat mit den 200 Romanen Dr. Laurin ihr Meisterstück geschaffen. Patricia Vandenberg ist die Begründerin von "Dr. Norden", der erfolgreichsten Arztromanserie deutscher Sprache, von "Dr. Laurin", "Sophienlust" und "Im Sonnenwinkel". Sie hat allein im Martin Kelter Verlag fast 1.300 Romane veröffentlicht, Hunderte Millionen Exemplare wurden bereits verkauft. In allen R...