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How Rich Countries Got Rich ... and Why Poor Countries Stay Poor
A maverick economist explains how protectionism makes nations rich, free trade keeps them poor---and how rich countries make sure to keep it that way. Throughout history, some combination of government intervention, protectionism, and strategic investment has driven successful development everywhere from Renaissance Italy to the modern Far East. Yet despite the demonstrable success of this approach, development economists largely ignore it and insist instead on the importance of free trade. Somehow, the thing that made rich nations rich supposedly won't work on poor countries anymore. Leading heterodox economist Erik Reinert's invigorating history of economic development shows how Western ec...
Translating Empire
Historians have traditionally used the discourses of free trade and laissez faire to explain the development of political economy during the Enlightenment. But from Sophus Reinert’s perspective, eighteenth-century political economy can be understood only in the context of the often brutal imperial rivalries then unfolding in Europe and its former colonies and the positive consequences of active economic policy. The idea of economic emulation was the prism through which philosophers, ministers, reformers, and even merchants thought about economics, as well as industrial policy and reform, in the early modern period. With the rise of the British Empire, European powers and others sought to s...
The Asian Developmental State
This volume re-examines the concept of the developmental state by providing further theoretical specifications, undertaking critical appraisal and theoretical re-interpretation, assessing its value for the emerging economies of China and India, and considering its applicability to South Korea and Taiwan.
Erik Reinert
Who is Erik Reinert Erik Steenfeldt Reinert is a Norwegian economist who specializes in the fields of economic history, economic development, and economic policy history. His areas of expertise include economic history. How you will benefit (I) Insights about the following: Chapter 1: Erik S. Reinert Chapter 2: Joseph Schumpeter Chapter 3: Development economics Chapter 4: Historical school of economics Chapter 5: Wolfgang Drechsler Chapter 6: Agricultural economics Chapter 7: Dependency theory Chapter 8: Tallinn University of Technology Chapter 9: Jan Kregel Chapter 10: Carlota Perez Chapter 11: Demonstration effect Chapter 12: Ragnar Nurkse Chapter 13: Rainer Kattel Chapter 14: Jayati Ghosh Chapter 15: Richard R. Nelson Chapter 16: Innovation economics Chapter 17: Technological revolution Chapter 18: The Other Canon Foundation Chapter 19: Ragnar Nurkse's balanced growth theory Chapter 20: Joshua Gee Chapter 21: Andrea Saltelli Who this book is for Professionals, undergraduate and graduate students, enthusiasts, hobbyists, and those who want to go beyond basic knowledge or information about Erik Reinert.
Promoting Sustainable Innovations in Plant Varieties
This book develops the term ‘Sustainable Innovations’ and defines it on the basis of plant variety innovations that, by their very nature, (i) permit the in situ conservation of agrobiodiversity and genetic variability in diverse geographic and climatic conditions, (ii) do not exclude any potential innovators from the process of innovation, and thereby (iii) ensure that both formal and informal innovations can continue to take place in the generations to come (in both the developed and developing world). The book studies the Indian Plant Variety Protection Act, the UPOV Acts and associated agricultural policies from a legal, philosophical, historical and economic perspective with the aim of determining the means of promoting sustainable innovations in plant varieties and identifying laws, policies and practices that are currently acting as impediments to promoting the same.
Oral and maxillofacial surgery
In dem Band sind alle Eingriffe der Mund-, Kiefer- und Gesichtschirurgie detailliert beschrieben und in über 1000 Zeichnungen illustriert. Darüber hinaus geben Experten der MKG-Chirurgie Tipps für die Anwendung im OP-Saal. Dargestellt werden Implantologie, septische Chirurgie, Traumatologie des Kiefer- und Gesichtsbereichs sowie die Behandlung der Lippen-Kiefer-Gaumenspalten und die Chirurgie des Gesichtsschädels, die Tumorchirurgie inklusive der plastisch rekonstruktiven Chirurgie und der modernen Verfahren des mikrovaskulären Gewebetransfers.
Reindeer Husbandry
This open access book focuses on climate change, Indigenous reindeer husbandry, and the underlying concept of connecting the traditional knowledge of Indigenous reindeer herders in the Arctic with the latest research findings of the world’s leading academics. The Arctic and sub-Arctic environment, climate, and biodiversity are changing in ways unprecedented in the long histories of the north, challenging traditional ways of life, well-being, and food security with legitimate concerns for the future of traditional Indigenous livelihoods. The book provides a clear and thorough overview of the potential problems caused by a warming climate on reindeer husbandry and how reindeer herders’ knowledge should be brought to action. In particular, the predicted impacts of global warming on winter climate and the resilience of the reindeer herding communities are thoroughly discussed.
Contextual Development Economics
Poverty still persists in today’s low-income countries despite decades of international aid, and extensive research on the determinants of growth and development. The book argues that meeting this challenge requires a holistic understanding of the context-specific factors that influence economic behavior and structures in poor countries. Contextual Development Economics approaches this task by offering a methodology that allows analysing the dynamic interrelations between economic, cultural and historical determinants of economic life in low-income countries. The book starts with an empirical inquiry into the economic characteristics of low-income countries that create the context by which...
One World Mania
In this much-needed book, Graham Dunkley challenges the oft-repeated notion that free trade and global integration are the best means of development for all nations at all times – an idea that has proved even more misguided in the wake of the global financial crisis. By contrast, Dunkley reveals – through a wide range of statistical analysis and case studies – that at best the evidence is mixed. Looking systematically at issues such as trade-led growth, supply chains and financialization, One World Mania reveals the many problems that over-globalization has caused, often at great human cost. An indispensible guide for anyone wishing to understand the shortcomings of current global economic policies.
The Visionary Realism of German Economics
The Visionary Realism of German Economics forms a collection of Erik S. Reinert’s essays bringing the more realistic German economic tradition into focus as an alternative to Anglo-Saxon neoclassical mainstream economics. Together the essays form a holistic theory explaining why economic development—by its very nature—is a very uneven process. Herein lie the important policy implications of the volume.
