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Making use of a unique data set that includes more than 1000 leadership elections from over 100 parties in 14 countries over an almost 50 year period, this volume provides the first comprehensive, comparative examination of how parties choose their leaders and the impact of the different decisions they make in this regard. Among the issues examined are how leaders are chosen, the factors that result in parties changing their selection rules, how the rules affect the competitiveness of leadership elections, the types of leaders chosen, the impact of leadership transition on electoral outcomes, the factors affecting the length of leadership tenures, and how leadership tenures come to an end. T...
Primary elections for choosing party leaders and candidates are now becoming commonplace in Europe, Asia and America but questions as to how much they hinder a party’s organizational strength and cohesion or affect electoral performance have largely been ignored outside of the USA. Party Primaries in Comparative Perspective gives a much-needed conceptualization to this topic, describing the function and nature of primary elections and providing a comparative analytical framework to the impact of primaries on the internal and external functioning of political parties. Elaborating on the analytical tools developed to study the US experience this framework engages with primary elections in Europe and Asia offering a theoretical, comparative and empirical account of the emergence of party primaries and an invaluable guide to internal electoral processes and their impact.
This volumes examines two major developments in contemporary democratic politics-- the change in party-society linkage and political personalization--and their relation to each other.
While primary elections are most often associated with presidential candidates in the United States, similar methods for selecting party leaders and candidates are becoming increasingly common in parliamentary democracies around the world. The Promise and Challenge of Party Primary Elections introduces the first comprehensive examination of both the concept and the practice of primary elections outside of the United States. By offering a clear definition of primary elections and examples of their types, the authors deliver the tools needed for comparative analysis within and across diverse party systems. Focusing their attention on Canada and Israel - two early adopters of primary elections ...
This book analyzes how mainstream and new parties are building their digital platforms and transitioning from traditional (offline) organizations into the digital world. The authors present an innovative empirical exploration of the democratic consequences and technical challenges of the digitalization of party organizations from a comparative perspective. They provide an original account of how party digital platforms are regulated and used, and a crucial discussion of the main technological and democratic issues that political parties face in their digital transition. Further, the authors assess the consequences of these digitalization processes for political participation and party member...
Ferdinand Tönnies (1855-1936), miembro de la generación fundadora de la sociología en Alemania, es considerado Néstor en su constitución como disciplina científica. Tönnies es creador consciente de una nueva ciencia que estudia las nuevas manifestaciones de la convivencia humana en la modernidad. En una época de dominio del positivismo –representado por el biologismo y organicismo de Spencer–, así como del historicismo –expresado en el pensamiento jurídico y económico que se orienta por y hacia el Estado–, el sociólogo alemán pretende realizar una síntesis superadora de ambas perspectivas antagónicas afrontando el progreso histórico de la vida social. El individualism...
La «excelencia» es el santo grial de la vida académica. Los académicos se esfuerzan por producir investigación que influya en la dirección de su campo. Las universidades compiten por mejorar su posición relativa. Los estudiantes buscan mentores que los inspiren. Pero si bien la excelencia se evoca en todas partes, hay poco consenso interdisciplinar sobre lo que significa y cómo se logra, en especial en el mundo de la investigación. En Cómo piensan los profesores, Michéle Lamont se adentra en el sistema de evaluación académica conocida como “revisión por pares”, en el que profesores de gran prestigio juzgan, por lo general de forma confidencial, el trabajo de otros. Mediante...
Un hogar lo componen una familia y una casa. Para muchos, esta afirmación es indiscutible como un axioma de Perogrullo. Para otros, tal vez pocos, pero entre ellos el autor de este libro, simplemente es una sentencia que bien pudiera no ser cierta. Al igual que le sucedía al gato de Schrördinger, que estaba al mismo tiempo vivo y muerto, un hogar puede residir a la vez en una y en otra vivienda. En el caso de España, según nos muestra esta investigación, en muchas de las casas habitadas encontraríamos, o no, a una familia. Y es que alrededor de una sexta parte de los hogares familiares poseen además de una segunda residencia, también una primera. Esta investigación muestra la segun...