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This volume addresses the current situation in higher education and what creative action needs to be taken for the future development of the various systems of higher education. Higher education in the 21st centuries is under immense pressure from various sides. First, there is dramatic limitation of funding from public sources and limited and selective funding support from private sources that is re-constructing the landscape of higher education in most societies around the World. Secondly there is the continuous stream of administrative re-organization efforts of political origins (e.g. “the Bologna process”) that guide the advancement of higher education in our present time. Increa...
American Higher Education in a Global Context: Historical Perspectives describes the current state of universities on each continent, providing a comprehensive analysis of the numerous factors that have affected higher education systems around the world. This book studies higher education from its emergence in antiquity to the establishment of the American research university model and its adoption around the globe, through the current Covid-19 pandemic and concomitant economic and political crisis. The author pays special attention to the shortcomings of the neoliberal trend of the last four decades, which increased social stratification at institutions of higher learning. Calling for an expansion of access to tertiary education, and in particular, to research universities, this book examines the competition between China and the United States in the field of higher education, stressing the importance of academic freedom, without which there can be no true academic excellence.
This book highlights the most important research areas in Information and Communication Technologies as well as Radio Electronics, in particular contains publications on theory, applications, and design methods of Processing and Control in Information and Communication Systems. The respective chapters share in-depth and extended results in these areas with a view to resolving practically relevant and challenging issues including: 1. Infocommunications: IT, Cloud and Big Data technologies, E-society, Internet of Things and its implementation, Information and communication systems, security, etc.; 2. Telecommunications: Communication systems and networks, theoretical foundations of information...
Die Entwicklung der Urbanen Landwirtschaft bzw. des „Urban Gardening“ ist eine der großen Chancen in Städten des Globalen Südens, die Versorgungslage und Ernährungssituation der städtischen Bevölkerung zu verbessern. Urbane Landwirtschaft umfasst dabei die Produktion, die Verarbeitung, den Transport, den Vertrieb sowie den Konsum landwirtschaftlicher Produkte im urbanen Raum. Räumliche Nähe zwischen Produktion und Konsum kann die oftmals erheblichen Nachernteverluste reduzieren und eine auf den lokalen Bedarf ausgerichtete Versorgung mit nährstoffreichen Frischeprodukten sichern. Neben der marktorientierten Produktion erlaubt sie ebenso eine Selbstversorgung der lokalen Bevölke...
Diese L'Homme-Ausgabe widmet sich der Frauen- und Geschlechtergeschichte in der Ukraine von der Frühen Neuzeit bis in die jüngste Gegenwart und möchte dazu beitragen, dass die innovativen Forschungen ukrainischer Kolleg*innen als integraler Bestandteil der europäischen Historiografie wahrgenommen werden. Dies erscheint in Zeiten des Krieges nicht nur wissenschaftlich, sondern auch geschichtspolitisch wichtiger denn je. Die Ukraine ist das flächenmäßig größte Land Europas, sie ist Teil einer europäischen Verflechtungs- und Transfergeschichte und doch noch immer ein weißer Fleck auf der historiografischen Landkarte westlicher Öffentlichkeiten. Dies gilt auch für die rege feministi...
This reference book provides updated information on the production and industrial significance of bacterial cellulose. Bacterial cellulose is a natural fiber produced by certain microbes, mainly bacteria which belong to the Acetobacter genera. The book discusses its applications in different industrial sectors, such as food, pharmaceutical, energy, and wastewater treatment. It covers the production of cellulose from conventional and renewable feedstock and includes topics such as downstream processing, characterization, and chemical modification of bacterial cellulose. FEATURES: Addresses the challenges of the production technologies of bacterial cellulose up to pilot scale Discusses cost-effective green processes using agri-processing residues and medium formulation Includes efficient preparation of nanocomposites using in vitro and in vivo methods Provides the latest applications of bacterial cellulose in the food and pharmaceuticals fields Reviews the production of bacterial cellulose from conventional feedstock such as sugars and starches This book is designed for industry experts and researchers of applied microbiology, bioprocesses, and industrial microbiology.
This book is a collection of papers compiled from the conference "Algorithms and Computer-Based Solutions" held on June 8-9, 2021 at Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University (SPbPU), St. Petersburg, Russia. The authors of the book are leading scientists from Russia, Germany, Netherlands, Greece, Hungary, Kazakhstan, Portugal, and Poland. The reader finds in the book information from experts on the most interesting trends in digitalization - issues of development and implementation of algorithms, IT and digital solutions for various areas of economy and science, prospects for supercomputers and exo-intelligent platforms; applied computer technologies in digital production, healthcare and biomedical systems, digital medicine, logistics and management; digital technologies for visualization and prototyping of physical objects. The book helps the reader to increase his or her expertise in the field of computer technologies discussed.
This book addresses conference topics such as information technology in the design and manufacture of engines; information technology in the creation of rocket space systems; aerospace engineering; transport systems and logistics; big data and data science; nano-modeling; artificial intelligence and smart systems; networks and communication; cyber-physical systems and IoE; and software engineering and IT infrastructure. The International Scientific and Technical Conference “Integrated Computer Technologies in Mechanical Engineering” – Synergetic Engineering (ICTM) was formed to bring together outstanding researchers and practitioners in the field of information technology, and whose work involves the design and manufacture of engines, creation of rocket space systems, and aerospace engineering, from all over the world to share their experiences and expertise. It was established by the National Aerospace University “Kharkiv Aviation Institute.” The ICTM’2020 conference was held in Kharkiv, Ukraine on October 28–30, 2020.
This book demonstrates the benefits and drawbacks of using digital technology in preparing online lessons and educational activities. The experience of the last year has shown that online education is becoming a priority. This gave impetus to the creation and development of a new generation of equipment for online education. The book presents latest innovative technologies and modern digital trends in the field of information and communication technology for online education, including personalized learning, neuro-information systems, mobile learning, development of software and hardware infrastructure, and the use of robotics technologies. Key technologies for managing risk and cybersecurit...