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Tort Law in Portugal
Derived from the renowned multi-volume International Encyclopaedia of Laws, this book provides ready access to how the legal dimension of prevention against harm and loss allocation is treated in Portugal. This traditional branch of law not only tackles questions which concern every lawyer, whatever his legal expertise, but also concerns each person’s most fundamental rights on a worldwide scale. Following a general introduction that probes the distinction between tort and crime and the relationship between tort and contract, the monograph describes how the concepts of fault and unlawfulness, and of duty of care and negligence, are dealt with in both the legislature and the courts. The boo...
Challenges of Communication in a Context of Crisis
This book questions the political tools and the basis upon which the values of an informed and objective communication rest, and that nowadays encompass most of the ordinary situations encountered in institutions. What is the fate of the involuntary drifts of communication, such as disturbances, misunderstandings and troubles, in the use of decision-making tools, participatory mechanisms, and the establishment of contractual procedures or informed consent practices? How do they open a discordant and potentially critical gap in the protocols and assessment and categorization measures that govern these institutions? How can the virtues of these drifts, whether in the exercise of sociological research or of scientific discovery be revalued? Crisis situations seem implicitly or explicitly to involve communicative issues. The efforts of normative framing of communication and of information formatting are then numerous. However, as this book shows, one can question not only the effectiveness of these efforts, but also how the actors receive them and how they transform the actual modalities of their communication processes.
Influencing Traits Before Birth
This title was first published in 2002.In this informative and captivating book the author presents a moral critique of the laws governing the creation of designer babies. Alan Gewirth’s Principle of Generic Consistency is used as the starting point for developing a framework, which is then used to critique the legal position in the EU countries (with particular reference to the UK), Canada and the USA. The conclusion the author reaches is that a proper moral response to the issues covered must take account of specified prima facie presumptions, to be applied by legitimately appointed regulatory bodies. The text assesses the adequacy of existing regulatory responses by reference to these presumptions. Also containing detailed appendices summarizing the legal position with regard to abortion and prenatal diagnosis, preimplantation genetic diagnosis, in vitro embryo research, cloning, and germ-line gene therapy in the countries mentioned above, this volume is an indispensable resource for both students and scholars with a keen interest in this highly contested field.
Comparative Law of Obligations
This comprehensive book provides a comparative overview of legal institutions that intersect with everyday life: contracts, unilateral legal transactions, torts, negotiorum gestio and unjust enrichment. These institutions form the core of the Law of Obligations, which is examined in this book from the perspective of all major legal traditions including Civil, Common, Islamic and Chinese law.
Os limites da renúncia a direitos fundamentais nas relações entre particulares
DA INTRODUÇÃO 1. Enquadramento do tema Escolhemos para este estudo o tema dos limites da renúncia a direitos fundamentais nas relações entre particulares. Em termos muito gerais, temos como objectivo determinar os limites dentro dos quais o titular de um direito fundamental pode validamente dele dispor, enfraquecendo a sua posição jurídica subjectiva perante outro ente privado. A problemática da renúncia a direitos fundamentais, seja na relação Estado/cidadãos, seja nas relações entre particulares, é um tema com uma grande actualidade, na medida em que contende com uma série de questões controvertidas que hoje se colocam e para as quais não existe (e provavelmente nunca ex...
European Tort Law
The new edition of European Tort Law provides an extensive revision and update of the only English language handbook in this constantly evolving area. The coverage in the new edition has been expanded with material on the latest developments in legislation, legal literature, and the case law of the European Court of Human Rights, the Court of Justice of the European Union, and the highest courts in France, Germany, and England. The first part of the book, Systems of Liability, provides chapters on the state of tort law in France, Germany, and England, and the European Union. A concluding chapter gives an overall view of the European field, linking the variety of rules with cultural diversity...
Responsabilidade civil do profissional de saúde & consentimento informado
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Legislation and Ethics of Clinical Trials in Portugal and Spain
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A Negligência Médica Hospitalar na Perspectiva Jurídico-Penal
O objeto da tese é a problemática da responsabilidade penal médico- hospitalar, decorrente da lesão ou perigo de lesão de bens jurídicos individuais, como a vida, a saúde e o corpo humano (integridade física), quer enquanto tais violações sejam imputáveis aos médicos individualmente considerados, quer enquanto atribuíveis a equipas médicas multidisciplinares, especialmente às médico-cirúrgicas, quer, finalmente, enquanto emergentes dos próprios estabelecimentos de saúde, como os hospitais e centros hospitalares.
O Regime do Contrato de Trabalho do Praticante Desportivo
A Lei n.o 54/2017, de 14 de julho, aprovou o regime regulador do contrato de trabalho do praticante desportivo. No entanto, a regulamentação desta relação especial de trabalho deve ser compreendida num horizonte mais alargado, convocando as normas de âmbito coletivo, associativo, federativo e internacional que regulam a realidade do Desporto profissional. O Autor pretende justamente oferecer ao mercado da literatura jurídico-desportiva uma obra que, partindo de uma análise sistemática, transversal e integradora dos vários dados legais ou regulamentares que regulam esta actividade profissional, sirva de instrumento de consulta e estudo para todos aqueles que, desde os profissionais do foro até aos operadores desportivos, lidam com este ramo do Direito.
