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Dans le domaine de la formation, tant dans les disciplines traditionnelles de la théologie que de laccompagnement psychopédagogique de publics adultes, lévolution de la théologie a été surtout pensée à partir de ses contenus bien plus quà partir de ses publics. Or, les publics en formation, aujourdhui, sont en pleine mutation. La prise en compte de cette nouvelle réalité est une donnée essentielle pour la recherche en théologie pratique et en pédagogie religieuse. Par ailleurs, le déplacement du savoir théologique et de sa transmission des clercs vers des laïcs, induit de facto un changement des approches, mais également une évolution épistémologique. Le savoir théologique ne se conçoit plus seulement en termes de transmission de corps de doctrine ; sagissant de la théologie pratique, il suppose également une mise en contexte. Dès lors, les offres de formations théologiques et pastorales (théories et pratiques) ne devraient-elles pas être pensées à partir des demandes et des exigences des nouveaux publics ?
La notion de compétence est aujourd’hui omniprésente dans le monde de l’école et dans celui de la formation professionnelle. Mais elle fait aussi l’objet de débats virulents : certains voient en elle un danger ou en contestent la pertinence ; d’autres l’acceptent, mais en proposent des conceptualisations très différentes les unes des autres. Quels enjeux y a-t-il à formuler en termes de compétences ce que l’école a mission de faire acquérir ? Pourquoi cette notion a-t-elle tant de succès dans le domaine de la formation ? Quelles sont les implications de son usage dans les entreprises ? Et avant tout, qu’est-ce qu’être compétent dans un domaine ? Quelles sont les ...
Approaches and methods in comparative education are of obvious importance, but do not always receive adequate attention. This second edition of a well-received book, containing thoroughly updated and additional material, contributes new insights within the longstanding traditions of the field. A particular feature is the focus on different units of analysis. Individual chapters compare places, systems, times, cultures, values, policies, curricula and other units. These chapters are contextualised within broader analytical frameworks which identify the purposes and strengths of the field. The book includes a focus on intra-national as well as cross-national comparisons, and highlights the value of approaching themes from different angles. As already demonstrated by the first edition of the book, the work will be of great value not only to producers of comparative education research but also to users who wish to understand more thoroughly the parameters and value of the field.
This book considers several aspects of providing quality education at a distance: Quality of systems that support online learning, quality support infrastructure, quality of technical access and support, materials distribution; issues in each of these areas are considered. It contains the papers presented at the working conference of Working Group 3.6 (Distance Education) of the International Federation for Information Processing (IFIP Geelong, Australia, Feb. 2003).
This book deals with the evolution of initiatives connected to the social and solidarity economy and their political cultures and educational implications in the south of Europe and in Latin America. Employing a comparative perspective, the contributors present 11 studies of these trajectories in Argentina, Chile, Portugal, France, Italy, Spain, and Catalonia in order to engender familiarity with social tributary practices and projects in the Latin world. As the cyclical crises of capitalism and their resulting inequalities have created proposals of reform and brought them into action, certain shared ideological influences and policies have emerged across these societies. Faced with the interpretative schemes used for the Anglo-Saxon sphere, which have been the usual reference in international research, this volume’s geographical and cultural matrix of analysis helps fill a longstanding gap in this field. The book will be of interest to scholars, educators, and students specialising in the history and political science of the social and solidarity economy sectors, as well as professionals involved in cooperatives, mutual aid societies, and associations.
Aider, guider, accompagner, assister et soutenir constituent des actions récurrentes menées par l’enseignant, le formateur ou l’accompagnant en situation professionnelle. Notion d’aide en éducation contribue à définir ces actions complexes qui visent à améliorer les apprentissages collectifs et individuels, du collège à l’université. S’appuyant sur des travaux de synthèse, cet ouvrage présente les différentes formes que peuvent prendre ces actions, les difficultés qui leur sont associées ainsi que les moyens déjà mis en place pour les contourner. Il examine des outils méthodologiques pour les approcher et offre une explicitation des conditions favorables à leur mise en oeuvre. Cet ouvrage présente également différents cadres théoriques que le lecteur pourra approfondir et/ou réinvestir dans d’autres contextes d’éducation.
This book offers an overview of the research carried out in didactics on the teaching and learning of science at university from the perspective of university pedagogy. The first part sheds light on the links between university pedagogy and didactics, by studying the nature and place of disciplinary pedagogical knowledge at university and the training of academics through the prism of professionalization. The second part questions the teaching practices of academics from a disciplinary approach, from the point of view of the impact of the research discipline on the declared practices, or that of the links between the resources mobilized in research and teaching activities. The third part proposes a sociological look at these practices, in terms of the analysis of the discourses of institutional actors or of practices in situ. The book concludes with a synthesis that develops the main issues, challenges and difficulties that remain at the end of this book.
This book aims to reflect the contours of the notion of aid as it is questioned by current scientific research. This notion appears as fuzzy in its scope of intervention, in its methods of multidisciplinary and multi-referential approaches in theoretical frameworks convened. Present in different areas that we propose to investigate in the book (training and teaching at university, inclusion in education, but also prevention, the fight against failure in orientation), the notion of help questions research in SHS and Computer Science. It comes in different formats labeled "help" but also "support", "support" or "guidance". In order to take stock of these notions and to question their differences, we convoke several authors (French and foreign) who participate by their research (-action) underlining components and environmental factors of the device that give this notion any its thickness.
Social networking is now one of the ways in which anyone can set out to learn or improve their language skills. This collection brings together different sets of learning experiences and shows that success depends on the wider environment of the learner, the kind of activity the learner engages in and the type of learning priorities he or she has.
The notion of otherness, often misused, requires important conceptualization work in order for it to be considered in all of its forms, and not simply reduced to the account of others. Although otherness certainly questions the link to the other (relation), it also questions the link to the self (reflexivity) and the link to knowledge (epistemology). Being tridimensional, the process of otherness is a paradox, the meaning of which can only be drawn thanks to ethics, psychoanalytical orientation and the history of philosophical ideas. This book, which relates to philosophy of education, seeks to explain the problematic notion of otherness, the desire for which is specific to humankind. It examines how otherness questions the limits of knowledge, transmission and language, and argues that it is in fact a value, a tool and practice for all the actors involved in the relationship between education, knowledge and care.