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Application-Specific Broadband Antennas for Microwave Medical Imaging
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 182

Application-Specific Broadband Antennas for Microwave Medical Imaging

The goal of this work is the introduction of efficient antenna structures on the basis of the requirement of different microwave imaging methods; i.e. quantitative and qualitative microwave imaging techniques. Several criteria are proposed for the evaluation of single element antenna structures for application in microwave imaging systems. The performance of the proposed antennas are evaluated in simulation and measurement scenarios.

Concepts for Short Range Millimeter-wave Miniaturized Radar Systems with Built-in Self-Test
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 178
Capacity Enhancement by Pattern-Reconfigurable Multiple Antenna Systems in Vehicular Applications
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 182
Intelligent Reflecting Surfaces in Wireless Communication Systems
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 246

Intelligent Reflecting Surfaces in Wireless Communication Systems

Accompanied with the development of the wireless communication technologies, the high data traffic is more necessary for civil and industrial applications than ever The concept of an intelligent reflective surface (IRS) has attracted considerable attention recently as a low-cost solution. As the main contribution, the dissertation creates new state-of-the-art and formulates a solid milestone for the IRS research field.

Polarimetric Radar for Automotive Applications
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 188

Polarimetric Radar for Automotive Applications

Current automotive radar sensors prove to be a weather robust and low-cost solution, but are suffering from low resolution and are not capable of classifying detected targets. However, for future applications like autonomous driving, such features are becoming ever increasingly important. On the basis of successful state-of-the-art applications, this work presents the first in-depth analysis and ground-breaking, novel results of polarimetric millimeter wave radars for automotive applications.

RF Probe-Induced On-Wafer Measurement Errors in the Millimeter-Wave Frequency Range
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 212

RF Probe-Induced On-Wafer Measurement Errors in the Millimeter-Wave Frequency Range

Measurement at millimeter-wave frequencies are prone to parasitic effects which distort the overall results. Especially the use of RF probes introduces unknown distortions, even after the measurement setup is calibrated. This works investigates these distortions based on electromagnetic field simulations of integrated circuits in conjunction with models of the used RF probes. This allows to comprehend the observed distortions and successfully resolve the root of the distortions.

High-Precision Automotive Radar Target Simulation
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 190

High-Precision Automotive Radar Target Simulation

Radar target simulators (RTSs) deceive a radar under test (RuT) by creating an artificial environment consisting of virtual radar targets. In this work, new techniques are presented that overcome the rasterization deficiency of current RTS systems and enable the generation of virtual targets at arbitrary high-precision positions. This allows for continuous movement of the targets and thus a more credible simulation environment.

Low Temperature Co-fired Ceramics for System-in-Package Applications at 122 GHz
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 254
Modeling Backscattering Behavior of Vulnerable Road Users Based on High-Resolution Radar Measurements
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 194

Modeling Backscattering Behavior of Vulnerable Road Users Based on High-Resolution Radar Measurements

During the evolvement of autonomous driving technology, obtaining reliable 3-D environmental information is an indispensable task in approaching safe driving. The operational behavior of automotive radars can be precisely evaluated in a virtual test environment by modeling its surrounding, specifically vulnerable road users (VRUs). Such a realistic model can be generated based on the radar cross section (RCS) and Doppler signatures of a VRU. Therefore, this work proposes a high-resolution RCS measurement technique to determine the relevant scattering points of different VRUs.

Multi-User Gesture Recognition with Radar Technology
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 164

Multi-User Gesture Recognition with Radar Technology

The aim of this work is the development of a Radar system for consumer applications. It is capable of tracking multiple people in a room and offers a touchless human-machine interface for purposes that range from entertainment to hygiene.