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'Public-Private Partnerships for Urban Water Utilities: A Review of Experiences in Developing Countries' analyzes the market growth of Public-Private Partnerships (PPPs) in the developing world since 1990, and the performance of more than 65 large water PPP projects representing more than 100 million people for access, service quality, operational efficiency, and tariff levels. Although a relatively small portion of the water utilities in the developing world are operated under PPPs (about 7 percent in 2007), the urban population served by private water operators has grown every year since 1990. Despite many difficulties encountered by PPP projects and a few contract terminations, a large ma...
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A presente obra reúne e abarca capítulos que abordam diversos temas educacionais e interdisciplinares com as diversas áreas do conhecimento e níveis de escolaridade. Deste modo, integram os conhecimentos que contribuem esclarecer e orientar, de modo aprofundado, os recursos de aperfeiçoamento tão necessários para auxiliar no processo de ensino e aprendizagem tanto para os profissionais evolvidos ou interessados em Educação. Assim, entende-se que a interdisciplinaridade presente nos capítulos desta obra tornam-se instrumentos fundamentais para promover a atuação conjunta com diversos campos do saber, especialmente frutífero quando são aplicados na vivência escolar ou fora dela para a construção dos conhecimentos e na obtenção dos resultados educacionais esperados.
This book is about 24 developing countries that have embarked on the journey towards universal health coverage (UHC) following a bottom-up approach, with a special focus on the poor and vulnerable, through a systematic data collection that provides practical insights to policymakers and practitioners. Each of the UHC programs analyzed in this book is seeking to overcome the legacy of inequality by tackling both a “financing gap†? and a “provision gap†?: the financing gap (or lower per capita spending on the poor) by spending additional resources in a pro-poor way; the provision gap (or underperformance of service delivery for the poor) by expanding supply and changing incentives in a...