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Pattern and Process in Cultural Evolution
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 384

Pattern and Process in Cultural Evolution

This volume offers an integrative approach to the application of evolutionary theory in studies of cultural transmission and social evolution and reveals the enormous range of ways in which Darwinian ideas can lead to productive empirical research, the touchstone of any worthwhile theoretical perspective. While many recent works on cultural evolution adopt a specific theoretical framework, such as dual inheritance theory or human behavioral ecology, Pattern and Process in Cultural Evolution emphasizes empirical analysis and includes authors who employ a range of backgrounds and methods to address aspects of culture from an evolutionary perspective. Editor Stephen Shennan has assembled archaeologists, evolutionary theorists, and ethnographers, whose essays cover a broad range of time periods, localities, cultural groups, and artifacts.

Quantifying Archaeology
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 374

Quantifying Archaeology

  • Type: Book
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  • Published: 2014-05-19
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  • Publisher: Elsevier

This book introduces archaeologists to the most important quantitative methods, from the initial description of archaeological data to techniques of multivariate analysis. These are presented in the context of familiar problems in archaeological practice, an approach designed to illustrate their relevance and to overcome the fear of mathematics from which archaeologists often suffer.

Innovation in Cultural Systems
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 297

Innovation in Cultural Systems

  • Type: Book
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  • Published: 2010
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  • Publisher: MIT Press

Leading scholars offer a range of perspectives on the roles played by innovation in the evolution of human culture. In recent years an interest in applying the principles of evolution to the study of culture emerged in the social sciences. Archaeologists and anthropologists reconsidered the role of innovation in particular, and have moved toward characterizing innovation in cultural systems not only as a product but also as an evolutionary process. This distinction was familiar to biology but new to the social sciences; cultural evolutionists from the nineteenth to the twentieth century had tended to see innovation as a preprogrammed change that occurred when a cultural group "needed" to ove...

Decolonizing Conservation
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 271

Decolonizing Conservation

  • Type: Book
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  • Published: 2016-09-16
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  • Publisher: Routledge

This book argues for an important shift in cultural heritage conservation, away from a focus on maintaining the physical fabric of material culture toward the impact that conservation work has on people’s lives. In doing so, it challenges the commodification of sacred objects and places by western conservation thought and attempts to decolonize conservation practice. To do so, the authors examine conservation activities at Maori marae—meeting houses—located in the US, Germany, and England and contrasts them with changes in marae conservation in New Zealand. A key case study is the Hinemihi meeting house, transported to England in the 1890s where it was treated as a curiosity by visitors to Clandon Park for over a century, and more recently as a focal point of cultural activity for UK Maori communities. Recent efforts to include various Maori stakeholder communities in the care of this sacred structure is a key example of community based conservation that can be replicated in heritage practice around the world.

PREHISTORIC EUROPE
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 371

PREHISTORIC EUROPE

This volume provides an elementary and comprehensive synthesis of the new discoveries and the new interpretations of European prehistory.

Archaeology of African Plant Use
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 294

Archaeology of African Plant Use

  • Type: Book
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  • Published: 2016-07
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  • Publisher: Routledge

The first major synthesis of African archaeobotany in decades, this book significantly advances our knowledge of relationship between agriculture and social complexity.

Living in a Landscape of Scarcity
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 262

Living in a Landscape of Scarcity

  • Type: Book
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  • Published: 2016-09-17
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  • Publisher: Routledge

In her close ethnography of a Dogon village of Mali, Laurence Douny shows how a microcosmology develops from people's embodied daily and ritual practice in a landscape of scarcity. Viewed through the lens of containment practice, she describes how they cope with the shortage of material items central to their lives—water, earth, and millet. Douny’s study is an important addition to ecological anthropology, to the study of West African cultures, to the understanding of material culture, and to anthropological theory.

Computational Approaches to Archaeological Spaces
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 385

Computational Approaches to Archaeological Spaces

  • Type: Book
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  • Published: 2016-06-16
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  • Publisher: Routledge

This volume of original chapters written by experts in the field offers a snapshot of how historical built spaces, past cultural landscapes, and archaeological distributions are currently being explored through computational social science. It focuses on the continuing importance of spatial and spatio-temporal pattern recognition in the archaeological record, considers more wholly model-based approaches that fix ideas and build theory, and addresses those applications where situated human experience and perception are a core interest. Reflecting the changes in computational technology over the past decade, the authors bring in examples from historic and prehistoric sites in Europe, Asia, and the Americas to demonstrate the variety of applications available to the contemporary researcher.

Mediterranean Voyages
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 325

Mediterranean Voyages

  • Type: Book
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  • Published: 2016-07
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  • Publisher: Routledge

This volume advances theoretical discussions of island archaeology by offering a comparative study of the archaeology of colonisation, abandonment, and resettlement of the Mediterranean islands in prehistory.

Reclaiming Heritage
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 363

Reclaiming Heritage

  • Type: Book
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  • Published: 2016-06-03
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  • Publisher: Routledge

Struggles over the meaning of the past are common in postcolonial states. State cultural heritage programs build monuments to reinforce in nation building efforts—often supported by international organizations and tourist dollars. These efforts often ignore the other, often more troubling memories preserved by local communities—markers of colonial oppression, cultural genocide, and ethnic identity. Yet, as the contributors to this volume note, questions of memory, heritage, identity and conservation are interwoven at the local, ethnic, national and global level and cannot be easily disentangled. In a fascinating series of cases from West Africa, anthropologists, archaeologists and art historians show how memory and heritage play out in a variety of postcolonial contexts. Settings range from televised ritual performances in Mali to monument conservation in Djenne and slavery memorials in Ghana.